Brochure
Services offered by Optometry Clinic
1. Preliminary Examination
- Visual acuity (VA) assessment
- Distance VA
- Near VA
- Visual behavior in children: Fixation, following, objection to occlusion
- External examination: Inspection of lids, adnexa, orbit
- Pupillary evaluation: Size, shape, reactivity, RAPD
- Ocular motility assessment: Versions, ductions, saccades, pursuits
- Cover test: Detection of phoria/tropia
- Confrontation fields: Gross visual field screening
- Color vision: Ishihara
- Stereopsis: Titmus Fly, Randot, TNO
2. Objective Refraction
- Retinoscopy: Static, dynamic
- Autorefraction
3. Subjective Refraction
- Monocular subjective refraction
- Binocular balancing
- Final prescription (spectacles)
4. Binocular Vision & Accommodative Assessment
- Near point of convergence (NPC)
- Near point of accommodation (NPA)
- Amplitude of accommodation
- Vergence facility
- Accommodation facility
- Maddox rod, phorometry (prism bar, synoptophore)
5. Slit Lamp Bio-microscopy
- Anterior segment evaluation: lids, conjunctiva, cornea, anterior chamber, iris, lens
6. Tonometry
- Applanation tonometry (Goldmann, Perkins)
- Tonopen (portable)
7. Fundus Examination
- Direct ophthalmoscopy
- Slit-lamp bio microscopy with fundus lenses (90D, 78D)
- Handheld Fundus Camera
8. Special Tests (as indicated)
- A- Scan: Measurement of axial length
- Keratometry: Measurement of corneal curvature
- Pachymetry: Corneal thickness (useful in glaucoma/refractive surgery)
- Amsler grid: Central field screening (macular disease)
- Contrast sensitivity: Pelli-Robson, VCTS
- Electrophysiology: ERG, VEP
9. Contact Lens Evaluation
- Tear film assessment (TBUT, Schirmer’s)
- Trial lens fitting
- Over-refraction
10. Low Vision Assessment (if required)
- Magnification need assessment
- Trial of low vision devices (spectacle, handheld, stand, electronic)
11. Patient Counseling & Prescription
- Spectacle prescription
- CL prescription
- Vision therapy plan (if binocular vision problem)
- Medical/surgical referral (if pathology found)
- Lifestyle and occupational advice
