“Tumi robe nirobe” was written on November 3, 1895, by Rabindranath Tagore when he was 34 years old. It was published in the collection Poems (Songs) in October 1896. Categorised under the theme of “Prem (Love)”, under the sub-category of “Boichitro (Variety),” the Rabindra Sangeet follows the rhythmic pattern of Ektaal. Ektaal is an Indian classical taal with twelve beats distributed evenly over four divisions.
It is set to the cadence of the raga Behag. Behag is noted for its calming and contemplative qualities, which evoke feelings of introspection and tranquillity. The raga provides powerful melodic ornamentations and subtle details, making it a favourite for improvisation and experimentation among musicians. The notation for the Rabindra Sangeet was first published in Veenavadini Magazine in 1898 and can be found in Vol. 10 of Swarabitan, with the notation by Jyotirindranath Tagore.
Tagore starts “Tumi robe nirobe” comparing the beloved’s dwelling in the poet’s heart to the full moon in the summer night. This immediately establishes a sense of ethereal beauty and tranquillity. The simile conveys the profound impact of the beloved’s presence, highlighting their luminous and enchanting nature. It evokes a feeling of awe and reverence, painting a vivid picture of the depth of love that fills the poet’s heart.
The lyricism continues with the line ‘Thy sad eyes shall watch over me in my wanderings,’ revealing the enduring connection between the poet and the beloved. The use of “sad eyes” conveys a sense of an everlasting presence suggesting that the beloved’s gaze is not only a source of comfort but also a guide during the poet’s journey through life. It symbolises the unwavering support and protection provided by the beloved’s watchful presence.
The metaphor of “the shadow of thy veil shall rest upon my heart” further adds to the sense of intimacy and mystery within the song. It signifies a deep emotional connection that transcends physical boundaries, as the beloved’s essence permeates the poet’s heart. This imagery creates a sense of unity and oneness, as the veil symbolises a profound bond that lingers even in the absence of the beloved’s physical presence.
The Rabindra Sangeet culminates with the captivating imagery of the beloved’s breath, compared to the full moon in the summer night, hovering over the poet’s dreams and making them fragrant. This metaphorical portrayal highlights the transformative power of the beloved’s presence in the poet’s inner world. It suggests that the breath of the beloved infuses the poet’s dreams with a sense of enchantment and heightened emotions, making them vivid and fragrant. It conveys the depth of the poet’s longing and the profound impact of the beloved’s essence on their subconscious.
“Tumi robe nirobe” is a poetic masterpiece that skilfully explores the themes of love, longing, and the transcendence of the beloved’s presence. Through its rich imagery and heartfelt expressions, the Rabindra Sangeet creates a world of emotions and sensations that deeply resonate with the listener. It stands as a testament to the transformative power of love and the enduring impact of a beloved’s presence within one’s heart and dreams.
