Impact of Active Food Ingredients on Angiogenesis: A Comprehensive Review of Nutritional Activity, Source, Composition, and Mechanism of Action
Keywords:
Angiogenesis, endothelial cells, capillaries, veins, arteries, active food components, therapeutic foods, pharmacological activity, mechanism of action, pathological processes, cancer, atherosclerosisAbstract
The process by which endothelial cells from pre-existing capillaries, veins, and arteries divide to form new blood vessels is known as angiogenesis. Angiogenesis affects a wide range of physiological and pathological processes, such as the development of cancer and the course of atherosclerosis and other illnesses. The active elements in food have been shown in several studies over the past few years to have a little therapeutic effect as well as a regulatory influence on angiogenesis. Research on the effects of active food components on angiogenesis is crucial, considering the increasing interest in medical and food similarities. The pharmacological activity, source, composition, and mechanism of action of some of the active substances in therapeutic foods are covered in great detail in this article. It is crucial to investigate how active food ingredients affect angiogenesis, particularly in light of a growing curiosity in nutrition and health. Researchers provide extensive detail on the pharmacological activity, composition, source, and mechanism of action of some of the active substances that are included in therapeutic foods in this article. The aim of this article is to explore the impact of active food ingredients on angiogenesis by reviewing their nutritional activity, sources, composition, and mechanisms of action and to identify key food ingredients that influence angiogenesis, to examine the nutritional composition and bioactive properties of these ingredient, to understand the mechanisms through which these ingredients modulate angiogenesis. These might provide the groundwork for healthier food habits or help avert problems related to angiogenesis. This review may provide a conceptual framework for further research into and development of highly efficacious, low-toxicity anti-angiogenic drugs.
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